As early as 1710, the land at the hot springs was
granted to Ferdinand Appel, a well-known Stellenbosch
farmer, on condition he established a commercial venture
for the use and benefit of the public. Following the
establishment of the baths, it was another 100 years
before the farming community had grown sufficiently
to build a drostdy and a church in the area. Between
1840 and 1860 Caledon had doubled in size. The Overberg
today is a prosperous farming area for wheat, barley
and sheep with Caledon known as its centre.
The two streets of early Caledon were Church Street,
known as the Onder Dorp, and Mill Street known as the
Boven Dorp. Mill Street became the new Kaapse wagon-weg
when Cape carts and horse-drawn coaches started to replace
the ox-wagon. Today, Mill Street is recognized as a
valuable Conservation area, in the light of its unique
architectural character, dating mainly from the nineteenth
and early twentieth centuries. It includes the picturesque
Bath River Bridge dating to 1866. The Caledon Museum
is filled with artifacts reflecting the heritage of
the community. |